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International Cloud Experiment : ウィキペディア英語版 | International Cloud Experiment
International Cloud Experiment (formally known as ("Tropical Warm Pool International Cloud Experiment" ) - (TWP-ICE )) was a scientific mission to gather information on tropical storm formation.〔(U.S. Climate Scientists Join Collaborators in Australia to Begin Tropical Cloud Experiment )〕 It involved seven airplanes, a ship anchored off Darwin in Australia, RV ''Southern Surveyor'', and over 250 scientists and researchers.〔(Thunderheads Program Guide ) at ABC/Nature.〕 The I.C.E. took place from 21 January to 23 February 2006,〔(Campaign : Tropical Warm Pool - International Cloud Experiment ) at ARM〕 and had been in the planning stages since September 2003.〔(TWP-ICE Timeline ) at ARM〕 The experiment was a collaboration between the US Department of Energy (Atmospheric Radiation Measurement ) (ARM) Program,〔(TWP-ICE Science Plan ) - Cloud and rain characteristics in the Australian Monsoon〕 the Bureau of Meteorology (Australia),〔TWP-ICE at the (Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre ) (now part of (CAWCR ): The Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research)〕 NASA〔TWP-ICE at (NASA GCSS ) - Cirrus Cloud Working Group and Deep Convective Working Group〕 the European Commission DG RTD-1.2 and several United States, Australian, Canadian and European Universities.〔TWP-ICE (Executive Summary )〕 During the experiment, a record-breaking tropical typhoon arose, then spent seven days as a "landphoon" over the Australian desert.〔TWP-ICE Synoptic Overview, (1 February 2006 )〕 The Australian Broadcasting Corporation released in 2007 ''Thunderheads'', a 47-minute program which has shown on the Smithsonian Channel. ==References==
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